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Author: Jim Cantelon

Read Acts 27

Key Verse: Acts 27:25 “Therefore take heart, men, for I believe God that it will be just as it was told me.”

King Agrippa was impressed with Paul. After hearing Paul’s message, he said to Governor Festus, “This man could have been set free, if he had not appealed to Caesar” (26:32). But appeal to Caesar he had, so Paul must be sent to Rome. It was on the way to Rome by sea that the storm struck.

What a storm it was! The “Northeaster” they called it winds of hurricane force creating massive waves, driving the ship before it. Totally out of control, totally chaotic. The ship took such a beating that the sailors actually tried to hold it together by tying ropes under and around the hull (a feat which must have taken courage and skill). They threw everything off the ship that wasn’t essential to life, including the ship’s tackle. But the storm raged on, and the ship continued to disintegrate. After a few days without seeing either the sun or the stars, Luke tells us they had given up hope of life itself — all with the exception of Paul, that is.

Paul stands before them on the rolling ship, his “congregation” weary, emaciated, and terrified, and has the temerity to say, “keep up your courage, because not one of you will be lost” (27:22). How did he know? Because an angel told him.

You can be sure there were a few cynics in that distraught crew who wondered about Paul’s sanity, and yet, he was so confident, so sure. And so right!

Later, as the 276 crew members, soldiers, and prisoners dried themselves off on the island of Malta, they had time to reflect on the remarkable faith of that man, Paul. Their ropes had done nothing to stabilize the ship, for it had been lost. But Paul’s faith had proven true — not one man was lost. It had wrapped them more securely than any ropes could have done. Committed faith will save you from the storm. Have faith in God.

January 6, 2021

Alms, Prayer, & Fasting 6:1-18

How NOT to Give vv. 2-4 Part 3

As is often the case with language and culture there is a blurring of the lines over time. For example, the “Pharisees” and the “Sadducees” emerged as differing religious sub-cultures in the latter half of the second century before Christ. Their sectarian DNA, however, can be seen as far back as the return of the exiles from Babylon around 537 BC. Once situated again in Judea, they became known as the “Hasideans” and the “Hellenizers”. The Hasideans (or “Hasids” as they are known to this day in modern Israel) were focused on strict adherence to the Law of Moses (and the oral tradition known as the Talmud), while the Hellenizers (or, “Sadducees” as they were later known) were committed to liberalizing Judaism and assimilating the values of Greek culture. The Sadducees essentially were a political sect, the Hasidim (“Pious Ones”) a religious. But there was one issue that found them in agreement: they both felt threatened by Jesus. His life and teaching was antithetical to theirs, and in their world of theological and moral absolutes Jesus was not just counter-culture, he was dangerous. “What if the whole world goes after him?” they spluttered. “He’s got to be stopped.”

So, while the “trumpeted” their alms, Jesus called for total secrecy. His word about the left hand not knowing what the right hand is doing is intriguing. It may have been a proverbial statement, but it could have referred to the Jewish practice of offering gifts at the altar in the Temple with the right hand. The best instincts of the soul were seen as “right-handed”, while the more pedestrian inclinations were seen as “left-handed”. So there should be no mix of motives in charity, says Jesus. Keep your gifts “close to the chest”. When you do, your omniscient Father will take notice. Any “reward” is up to Him.

Read Acts 26

Key Verse: Acts 26:20 “I…declared first to those in Damascus and in Jerusalem, and throughout all the region of Judea, and then to the Gentiles, that they should repent, turn to God, and do works befitting repentance.”

I think most of us have done it. Maybe several times. We sin, are stricken in our conscience, confess, and sin the same sin again. For some it’s a lifelong cycle — sin, confess, sin. And it’s not mechanical, either. When we confess, we really mean it. In fact, we often confess with tears, but seem unable to extricate ourselves from the cycle. So our conscience takes a beating — and so does our spiritual health. How does one cross over from being a victim of one’s selfishness to being a victor over one’s selfishness?

Well, it’s not easy, but there is an answer. It’s called “repentance”. Repentace means turning around and walking in the opposite direction. And that opposite direction points to God.

As Paul speaks to King Agrippa, he makes the point: we “repent and turn to God” (step 1) and “prove repentance by deeds” (step 2). It’s not enough to be sorry, we’ve also got to do something new, because repentance is essentially recreative and restorative.

For example, the only way to effectively deal with the sin of stealing from your neighbour is to confess, repay, and renew your commitment to good neighbourliness. Tell him what you did. Pay him back what you’ve stolen (with interest). Ask him for forgiveness. Renew your pledge (spoken or unspoken) to be a good neighbour. And then, for the rest of your life, don’t ever steal again. Let your track record from that moment on be clean.

And remember, as moving as confession may be, if you just do that and stop, there’ll be no healing. Confession is emotional. Repentence is volitional — it involves your will. Your choices will reflect your repentance. And your repentance will make your life new again.

 

 

Read Acts 24 & 25

Key Verse: Acts 24:26 “Meanwhile he also hoped that money would be given him by Paul, that he might release him. Therefore he sent for him more often and conversed with him.”

She was just a nice little old lady. She came to our door in Jerusalem, out of breath, and clutching a large notebook and a beat-up tape recorder. She said she wanted to talk to me about Jesus, and “would you mind if I tape our conversation? I’d like to write and article for a Canadian magazine.”

“No problem”, I said, and I even let her use my tape-recorder when hers malfunctioned. We talked about the Lord for two hours.

A month later, a large article appeared in Israel’s leading women’s magazine — alerting Israel to a dangerous new missionary, Jim Cantelon. It was a direct transcript, with a few strategically placed editorial comments included in quotations to make it appear they, too, were my words. The little old lady was in the employ of a large international anti-Christian organization dedicated to getting Christian preachers out of Israel. This was to be the first of several occasions throughout the ensuing years when I would face eager seekers-after-the-Gospel with mixed motives.

In chapters 24 and 25, we see Paul presenting his message to three high ranking Romans: the governor Felix, his successors Porcius Festus, and King Agrippa. These conversations took place, not over the course of a few hours, but two years.

It was Felix who spent the most time talking with Paul. He showed such interest that Paul may have assumed there was a genuine motive behind his questions. But there wasn’t. Luke tells us that his interest was money; Felix hoped to receive a bribe.

There’s a simple lesson here. We shouldn’t be overly impressed with a person’s eagerness to hear the Gospel. We need to be discerning, lest we “cast our pearls before swine”. That quote, by the way, comes from Jesus Himself (Matthew 7:6).

Read Acts 22 & 23

Key Verse: Acts 23:6c “I stand on trial because of my hope in the resurrection of the dead.” (NIV)

Paul’s troubles in Jerusalem continues. Even though he was now in the care of the Roman commander, he still had to face the hostility of the people. This time it was the commander himself who was catalyst to the problem. He “wanted to find out exactly why Paul was being accused by the Jews” (22:30a), so he “ordered” the chief priests and all the Sanhedrin to assemble and brought Paul and had him stand before them” (v.30b, c).

Paul had no sooner begun his defence than Ananias, the high priest, ordered he be struck on the mouth. Paul reacted angrily (calling Ananias “a whitewashed wall!”), but then he apologized, asserting he didn’t realize that Ananias was the high priest. Then Paul takes a new tack. He knows the Sanhedrin is comprised of two sects, the Sadducees and the Pharisees. One of the major doctrinal disputes between them was the issue of resurrection — the Pharisees believed in it, the Sadducees didn’t. So Paul declares his identity, “I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee”, and goes on to say, “I stand on trial because of my hope in the resurrection of the dead” (23:6). He doesn’t mention Jesus directly. He just highlights resurrection. This divides the court and we see the remarkable disintegration of this respected body into a raging mob which might have dismembered Paul if the commander had not stepped in to protect him.

Chapter 23 continues with an account of a conspiracy to kill Paul, his safe transfer to Antipatris by night, and his ultimate imprisonment in Caesarea where he was to be tried before the governor Felix. Once again, his chief protector was Lysias, the Roman commander. The Lord used this Roman to ensure the apostle’s safety and the proclamation of this message to “higher” courts, both Jewish and Gentile. Paul was now about to present the Gospel to the upper echelons of the Roman world.

Read Acts 21

Key Verse: Acts 21:28 “Men of Israel, help! This is the man who teaches all men everywhere against the people, the law, and this place; and furthermore he also brought Greeks into the temple and has defiled the holy place.”

Have you been feeling sorry for yourself lately? Are your friends (the ones who should know better) misunderstanding you? Your enemies misrepresenting you? People taking you totally the wrong way — some even wanting to harm you? Are you fed up with the mixed signals, the lies, and the anger of everybody around you? Do your need someone out there who will at least empathize with your victimization? Well , read on…

If anyone had legitimate cause to feel victimized, it was the apostle Paul. First, there was the misunderstanding of his friends. He had just returned from years of missionary journeys and the least you’d expect would be that his friends and superiors in Jerusalem would commend him on his work and maybe hold an appreciation dinner or something. But what did they do? They told him to join four men in a Nazarite vow and pay their expenses to boot, just so the “friends” in Jerusalem would not believe the rumours that he had turned his back on the law of Moses. In a sense, they were demanding that Paul do something wise politically — and Paul, for whatever reason, went along with the plan (maybe it fit his “all things to all men” philosophy). But I’m sure he felt miffed.

Then, to add insult to injury, his enemies capitalized on Paul’s perceived “taintedness” in the eyes of his friends by telling all Jerusalem that he had not only turned his back on the law of Moses, but was teaching all men everywhere to do so. “He’s teaching against our law, against our nation, and even, God forbid, against the temple!” This blatant lie really got the people stirred up — in fact they stirred up the city, literally, “throwing off their cloaks and flinging dust into the air” (22:23).

Nevertheless, Paul might have had some sense of satisfaction in knowing that at least he was being persecuted for Christ. “At least they know who I am. I’m a victim for the Gospel.” Well, if he was thinking this way, you can be sure that bubble burst when the Roman commander, who was trying to save Paul from the mob, looked him full in the face and said, “Aren’t you the Egyptian who started a revolt and led four thousand terrorists out into the desert some time ago?” (21:38). That had to be the final straw! Even his identity was besmirched. So much for a sense of recognition!

“Nobody loves me. Everybody hates me. And they don’t even know who I am! I’m going out to eat worms.” That’s what you or I might say. Not Paul. He takes his lumps, stands before the mob, and preaches Jesus. so much for self-pity!

 

Read Acts 19 & 20

Key Verse: Acts 20:9a “And in a window sat a certain young man named Eutychus, who was sinking into a deep sleep.”

Did you hear the story about the young Dutch boy whose family had just emigrated to America? The only church in their town was a vigorous, outgoing little community of committed believers who had an equally energetic pastor. When he preached, he use to wave his arms, full-length, and take large draughts from a pitcher of water place to one side of the pulpit. The first Sunday the new Dutch family was in attendance, the pastor was especially animated — shouting, drinking water, and waving his arms. Afterwards, the young Dutch boy’s father asked him what he thought of the pastor. “Well”, responded the boy thoughtfully, “it’s the first time I’ve seen a windmill that runs on water!”

Preachers are human too. Even the apostle Paul tended to get long-winded, talking “on and on” (20:9 NIV). In fact, he “kept on talking until midnight” (v.7), and one of his congregation in Troas, a young man named Eutychus, couldn’t take it; he fell fast asleep.

Unfortunately, he was in the worst possible place to be falling into a deep sleep — a second storey window! And he fell into deep trouble. He was picked up from the ground, dead. This, of course, provided a hasty and untoward end to Paul’s sermon. He rushed down to the striken boy, embraced his inert body, and then surprisingly declared, “Don’t be alarmed, he’s alive!”, much to the relief of the crowd. As for Paul, he went back upstairs, had a bite to eat, and continued “talking until daylight”. All night! What a preacher, and what a congregation! I wonder how many others fell asleep that night, staying well away from the windows?

There’s a Paul, in every preacher and a Eutychus in every church member, so don’t be too hard on your pastor when he goes a little long in his sermon once in a while. And we preachers will understand if you nod off. Just don’t do what one chronic sleeper in one of my congregations used to do after sleeping through my sermons. He’d greet me blearily at the door as he left, and say with firm conviction, “Marvellous sermon, Pastor. Marvellous.”

December 30, 2020

Alms, Prayer, & Fasting 6:1-18

How NOT to Give vv. 2-4 Part 2

This secrecy in giving presents a bit of a conundrum, however. Elsewhere Jesus instructs us to “let your light shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven.” How does one do both? Secret and open at the same time? Seems undoable. Many theologians agree that what Jesus is saying is that we should be open in our love for neighbour but indifferent to their praise or even their opinion. When we give, we give “as unto the Lord”. Or, as one of the theological thinkers put it, “show when tempted to hide; hide when tempted to show.” The endgame of the process is glory to God.

“Hypocrites” steal glory from God. They relish public recognition. Jesus had a dim view of them.

The word “hypocrite” comes from the Greek “pharisaios”. In turn the Greek root has an etymological parent in the Aramaic word “Pera” meaning “to separate”. But there are added nuances to the word – for instance, a hypocrite could be an actor in a Greek play, playing a part, feigning a personality or character that was not his own.

Read Acts 17 & 18

Key Verse: Acts 18:28 “For he vigorously refuted the Jews publicly, showing from the Scriptures that Jesus is the Christ.”

Paul’s second missionary journey begins in Acts 15:36 and his third in 18:23. It’s difficult remembering all the towns and cities he visited. But it’s not so tough to remember that his ministry focused mainly on what is now Western Turkey and Greece. Antioch was his “gentile” home base, Jerusalem his Jewish. Nor is it difficult to remember that, although Paul ministered mainly in the gentile world, he usually went first to the synagogues to reason, refute, and debate with his own people the messianic nature if Jesus’ person and ministry.

Indeed, as the key verse says, he was vigorous about it. And, whereas he could have been vigorous in telling his personal story of conversion, he chose in most instances to emphasize and interpret the Scriptures. The subjective gave way to the objective.

We’ve all heard the old adage, “A man with an experience is never at the mercy of a man with an argument”. That may be true — in terms of winning an argument. But it’s not necessarily true in terms of convincing someone to change his mind. You’ve got to sell more than the sizzle, you’ve got to sell the steak. What’s more, the buyer has got to eat the steak!

The question is, “What is the substance of my faith? Regardless of my feelings of faith, what is the content of faith? Will this Jesus of Nazareth be magnified, or merely my experience of Him?” To properly present the Gospel, we’ve got to not only know Him, we’ve got to know about Him. That kind of knowledge comes only one way — through the Scriptures.

Read Acts 16

Key Verse: Acts 16:30 “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?”

There aren’t many places in Acts where Luke includes himself in the narrative, but here’s one occasion when he does. “Once when we were going to the place of prayer,” he recounts, “we were met by a slave girl who had a spirit by which she predicted the future. She earned a great deal of money for her owners by fortune-telling” (v.16). He goes on to say the this girl, “followed Paul and the rest of us shouting, ‘These men are servants of the most High God, who are telling you the way to be saved!'” Strange isn’t it? An evil spirit making such a clear proclamation of the apostles’ purpose — but then, maybe we shouldn’t be surprised. The gospels include many accounts of evils spirits testifying loudly to the deity and purpose of Jesus. They live in the spirit realm — they know exactly who Jesus is, and, as James tells us, they “tremble” (James 2:19).

The girl kept at it for “many days” until Paul had had enough. “In the name of Jesus Christ I command you to come out of her!” He commanded the spirit (v.18) and the spirit obeyed, and the girl’s owners became very angry: their source of income had fled. So they stirred up the people and the authorities, with the result that Paul and Silas were thrown into jail.

As Paul and Silas sat on the floor of an inner cell, their feet fastened in stocks and their backs torn by a flogging, they prayed “and sang hymns to God: (v.25). Suddenly a violent earthquake shook the prison and all the prisoners’ chains came loose even as the prison doors flew open. The jailor, prepared to commit suicide, heard Paul’s voice over the uproar, “Don’t harm yourself! We are all here!” (v.28). And trembling, the jailor rushed in and uttered that universal cry, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?”

The spirit-possessed girl had broadcast the message to the whole city that Paul and his friends had come to show the way of salvation. It would appear the jailor had heard the broadcast. Now he asked the question and Paul gave the answer: “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved — you and your household” (v.31). The jailor believed, and he and his family were baptized that very night.

 

Read Acts 14 & 15

Key Verse: Acts 14:15 “…We also are men with the same nature as you, and preach to you that you should turn from these vain things to the living God…”

Perhaps you’ve noticed that people whom God has gifted with a genuine ministry of “signs and wonders” are generally pretty self-effacing about it. They keep saying things like, “I didn’t do this, God did…” or, “this is God’s doing, I’m just an instrument in His hand…” You might think it’s wonderful to have such gifts. Think again.

It’s a burden to be gifted in this way. Why? Because someone who genuinely knows the Lord and recognizes the source of his or her “power” is someone who finds the adulation and “groupie-ism” of miracle-seekers to be a great liability and offense. Offense? Yes, because miracle-workers are not looking for miracle-seekers. They’re looking for God-seekers, and have no wish to be cast as deities themselves.

Paul and Barnabas had an encounter with adding fans in Lystra. The crows was so impressed with Paul’s healing of the man born crippled that they cried, “The gods have come down to us in human form!” (14:11). They said Barnabas was Zeus and Paul, Hermes (maybe they gave Barnabas the greater stature because he was the quieter of the two). And they “brought bulls and wreaths to the city gates because…the crowd wanted to offer sacrifices to them” (v.13). Paul and Barnabas were distraught, so much so that they tore their clothes in grief and protest. “Why are you doing this?” they cried. “We too are only men, human like you. Then they went on to explain their mission.

“We are bringing you good news,” they said, “telling you to turn from these worthless things to the living God, who made heaven and earth and sea and everything in them” (v.15 NIV). “We’re not gods, we’re messengers. Servants. That’s all we are!” Don’t focus on the messenger but on the message: the “good news” that Jesus has come to give us life.

Read Acts 13

Key Verse: Acts 13:32,33a “And we declare to you glad tidings — the promise which was made to the fathers. God has fulfilled this for us their children, in that He has raised up Jesus.”

Paul made three missionary journeys. In this chapter we see him travelling from Antioch to Derbe and back, by way of Seleucia, Cyprus, Attalia, Perga, Pisidian Antioch, Iconium, and Lystra.

The Antioch church had a remarkable group of people prophesying and teaching. Men like Barnabas, Simeon, Lucius, Manaen (a one-time friend of the Tetrarch, Herod), and Saul. During a prayer time, the Holy Spirit instructed them to ordain Barnabas and Saul to an apostolic (missionary) ministry. so they laid their hands on them in prayer and “sent them off” (13:3).

Saul (“who was also called Paul” v.9) and Barnabas usually went first to the synagogue in the towns and cities they visited. There Paul would “proclaim the word of God” and reason with his fellow-Jews to demonstrate that Jesus was the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies (I think our best insight into Paul’s “reasonings” might be gained from reading Romans 9,10,11). In this chapter, Paul speaks at synagogues in Salami, and later on, in Pisidian Antioch.

When you read Paul’s sermon to the synagogue in Pisidian Antioch, you see his remarkable ability with the messianic passages in the Old Testament. He speaks to his own people out of their scriptures about their Messiah. And there’s no question, as Paul sees it, this Jesus whom he had so adamantly opposed is the fulfillment of the promise God had made to “our Fathers” (v.32). Not only that, but Jesus has the power to do what the Law of Moses cannot do (v.39) — that is “justify” or satisfy the justice of God which demands death for sin. Paul presents Jesus with such conviction and enthusiasm that, not surprisingly, he polarizes his hearers, indeed whole cities. Pisidian Antioch is in an uproar. And as Paul sees their opposition, he openly declares his intention to take the gospel to the Gentiles (v.46)